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Circle packing in a square : ウィキペディア英語版
Circle packing in a square
Circle packing in a square is a packing problem in recreational mathematics, where the aim is to pack ''n'' unit circles into the smallest possible square; or, equivalently, to arrange ''n'' points in a unit square for the greatest minimal separation, ''dn'', between points. To convert between these two formulations of the problem, the square side for unit circles will be L=2+\frac.
Solutions (not necessarily optimal) have been computed for every ''N''≤10,000. Solutions up to ''N''=20 are shown below.:〔

≈ 1.414...
| 0.172...
|
|-
| 3
| 2+\frac+\frac
≈ 3.931...
| \sqrt - \sqrt
≈ 1.035...
| 0.194...
|
|-
| 4
| 4
| 1
| 0.25
|
|-
| 5
| 2+2\sqrt
≈ 4.828...
| \frac \sqrt
≈ 0.707...
| 0.215...
|
|-
| 6
| 2 + \frac \sqrt
≈ 0.601...
| 0.211...
|
|-
| 7
| 4+ \sqrt
≈ 5.732...
| 4- 2\sqrt
≈ 0.536...
| 0.213...
|
|-
| 8
| 2 + \sqrt + \sqrt
≈ 5.863...
| \frac(\sqrt - \sqrt)
≈ 0.518...
| 0.233...
|
|-
| 9
| 6
| 0.5
| 0.25
|
|-
| 10
| 6.747...
| 0.421...
| 0.220...
|
|-
| 11
| 7.022...
| 0.398...
| 0.223...
|
|-
| 12
| 2 + 15\sqrt}
≈ 7.144...
| 0.389...
| 0.235...
|
|-
| 13
| 7.463...
| 0.366...
| 0.233...
|
|-
| 14
| 6 + \sqrt
≈ 7.732...
| 0.348...
| 0.226...
|
|-
| 15
| 4 + \sqrt + \sqrt
≈ 7.863...
| 0.341...
| 0.243...
|
|-
| 16
| 8
| 0.333...
| 0.25
|
|-
| 17
| 8.532...
| 0.306...
| 0.234...
|
|-
| 18
| 2 + \frac + \frac \sqrt
≈ 8.978...
| 0.287...
| 0.248...
|
|}
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Circle packing in a square」の詳細全文を読む



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